Australia bans social media for kids under 16, sparking global debate over safety, free speech, and lessons for U.S. parents

Australia has enacted the world’s first nationwide ban preventing children under 16 from using social media platforms.

(CNN)- Australia has enacted the world’s first nationwide ban preventing children under 16 from using social media platforms — a sweeping move that is igniting international debate about online safety, free speech, and the role of tech companies.

The law applies to major platforms including Instagram, Facebook, Threads, Snapchat, YouTube, TikTok, Kick, Reddit, Twitch, and X. Companies say they will comply using age-verification technology, though many argue the ban won’t make children safer.

“We do know that kids need limits,” said Dr. Jodi Gold, an adult and pediatric psychiatrist, who notes the law underscores a growing recognition that excessive social media use can harm young people. “We know that excessive use… can contribute to anxiety and depression.”

Some critics, however, say Australia’s move goes too far, warning it restricts free speech and limits how young people connect with the world.
“Taking away how we communicate… it’s the modern day,” said Noah, who is challenging the ban in court.

Technology reporter Kara Swisher argues the law highlights global frustration with American-based tech companies. “Our inability in this country to regulate… has led other countries to say, ‘that’s enough of this.’”

Experts say U.S. parents can still take something away from the debate. The ban, they suggest, offers an opening to talk with kids about online boundaries, self-regulation, and using social media in healthier ways.

“It’s about helping teenagers find self-regulation, find balance,” Dr. Gold said. “Use social media appropriately.”

While the impact of Australia’s ban is still unfolding, its ripple effects are already prompting questions around the world about how to protect children online — and at what cost.